As we have noted in the previous two posts, God is identified in Scripture with two designations that are both translated with the word “Lord”. The first is the name of God – YAHWEH – and the other is a title of God – Adonai. Beyond these two we are then given further clarification on who God is as He relates to individuals in certain situations in which He identifies Himself with a designation which shows how we can trust Him and depend upon Him in all areas of life.
The name we will consider in this post is “YAHWEH Maccaddeshem” – The LORD who sanctifies. Read the following verses for a sampling of the usage of this name:
Speak also to the children of Israel, saying: ‘Surely My sabbaths you shall keep, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the LORD who sanctifies you.
And you shall keep My statutes, and perform them: I am the LORD who sanctifies you.
The nations also will know that I, the LORD, sanctify Israel, when My sanctuary is in their midst forever.
Exodus 31:13, Leviticus 20:8, Ezekiel 37:28, NKJV (emphasis added)
The LORD, by His sovereign action, created the nation of Israel by choosing one man, Abram, and making of him the chosen people of God – the nation Israel. God set this nation apart for Himself, by His sovereign choice, to be the nation through which the entire world would be blessed. It was ultimately through this nation that the Messiah, Jesus Christ, would come to provide salvation for sinful man to be reconciled to holy God. God promised Abram (see Genesis 12) that those nations that blessed Israel would be blessed, and those that cursed Israel would be cursed.
In order for Israel to fulfill the designed plan of God they would have to be set apart for His purpose and glory. Thus, God says to them that He is the one who sanctifies, who sets them apart as His own. They were to be distinct from all other nations of the world because they were different according to God’s plan.
How does this apply to us, today? In the New Testament, those who call upon the LORD for salvation are then set apart – sanctified – in Christ. But what does that mean? The answer to that is quite simple, and yet extremely complex. Let’s think of it in two ways: we are sanctified positionally, and practically.
Positionally, when an individual is saved by an act of God’s grace, he/she is then positionally sanctified, set apart to God and for God. The example of Old Testament Israel serves as a good illustration. God sanctified them (reread the verses quoted above) by setting them apart for Himself. Positionally they were His, and He was theirs. In His covenant with Abram God made some astounding unconditional promises that are still intact today. Positionally, Israel, from its very beginning, has always been God’s chosen people.
But, sadly, even drastically, they have not always been practically sanctified. There were many times the nation rejected God’s clear teachings and embraced the worship of false gods. They failed to be set apart for Him and His glory, and suffered the consequences of their actions. God judged them by allowing them to be subjected to other nations.
Again we can see a clear parallel between the events in Israel’s history and the events in the life of individual believers in Jesus Christ. We are positionally sanctified when we are born into God’s family. As Paul says in Ephesians:
For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.
Ephesians 2:8-10, NKJV
We are set apart by God’s grace, through the expression of faith in the completed work of Christ. We add nothing to the miracle of salvation. It is all, from beginning to end, a work of God’s grace and that alone. When that happens, we are instantaneously positionally sanctified. God sets us apart for His own purpose and plan. When God the Father looks at us now, He sees us in the position of sanctification – we are in Christ.
But that is only the beginning. Paul also alludes to the matter of practical sanctification. Notice the second part of the quoted passage above: “For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.” Positionally, we are in Christ, sanctified in Him, set apart by HIm and for Him. Then we see the practical side of sanctification: we were created in Christ Jesus for good works.
Paul makes another statement in another of his epistles that might help shed some much-needed light on this matter. Read the following verse carefully:
Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure.
Philippians 2:12, NKJV
The word “sanctification” does not appear in this verse, but this is actually the process by which practical sanctification takes place in the life of the individual believer. Please note carefully that Paul does not instruct his readers to work for their salvation, but to work out their salvation. In working out our salvation we are putting off the old ways and manners of life, and putting on the new as we walk in fellowship with the Lord. We become more and more like Him as we walk in His ways, obeying HIs commands, living true to His teachings.
In summary, God puts us into a position of sanctification once we have been born again into His faith family. He now looks at us clothed in the righteousness of His Son, Jesus Christ. Positionally, we are sanctified, and nothing can ever alter that reality. But in terms of practicality – living sanctified lives in the midst of a perverse generation – we are sometimes caught in a moment of spiritual weakness, and we commit acts that are contrary to being sanctified, at least momentarily. It is then that we go to the Father in a spirit of confession, seeking His forgiveness and restoration into His fellowship.
Do you know for sure that you are in a position of sanctification, having been set apart by God, for God? And if so, are you striving each day to live a life of practical sanctification, by which you are demonstrating a genuine and sincere walk of fellowship and obedience? If not, why not make this the day of a new beginning? Walk with Him, in His Spirit, and, as Paul says, then you will not fulfill the lusts of the flesh.
Until next time:
Blessings!